He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania.įranklin earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies, then as the first United States Ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American nation. He invented the lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonica'. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, musician, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. Benjamin Franklin (JanuApril 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
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